auteur's theory

MMF MMXXIV: AUTEUR THEORY

Image by Dall-E 3

The Milan Machinima Festival MMXXIV is thrilled to present the Auteur Theory program, showcasing three exceptional works by leading international artists and filmmakers. Join us for screenings on Friday, March 15, 2024, in the Sala dei 146 at IULM University.

Auteur theory

Friday March 15 2024 , 15:00 - 17:00

Sala dei 146

IULM 6, IULM University

Via Carlo Bo 7, 20143 Milano

curated by Matteo Bittanti

Artists and filmmakers: Jacky Connolly, Adrian Jonas Haim, Michael Stumpf, Robin Klengel (Total Refusal), Lawrence Lek.


The concept of auteur theory, originally developed within the context of film studies, posits that a film reflects the creative vision and personal style of its director, who is considered the primary “author” of the work. As machinima continues to evolve as an art form, this program explores how the elusive concept of authorship can be applied to works created within game engines, where the boundaries between gameplay, filmmaking, and digital art become increasingly blurred.

The three works featured in the Auteur Theory program exemplify the unique ways in which machinima artists and filmmakers assert their creative vision and personal style within the constraints of existing video game environments and game design tools. By repurposing game visuals, mechanics, and narratives, these artists create deeply personal works that challenge our understanding of authorship, creativity, and the nature of video games as a medium for artistic expression.

Kinderfilm, the latest creation by the Austrian collective Total Refusal (represented by Adrian Jonas Haim, Michael Stumpf, and Robin Klengel), unfolds within the digital spaces of Grand Theft Auto V’s San Andreas. The story follows a middle-aged man named Edgar, who drifts aimlessly through Los Santos, confined to his car. Total Refusal uses this familiar setting to explore themes of societal critique and hope, echoing the aesthetics and concerns of unclassifiable filmmakers like Charlie Kaufman and Kristoffer Borgli.

Lawrence Lek’s Theta immerses viewers in the journey of a self-driving police car grappling with an existential crisis within the desolate streets of SimBeijing, an abandoned smart city. As Theta confides in its integrated therapist, a self-help AI named Guanyin, the narrative unveils the grim realities that led to the city's abandonment. This stunning work is a continuation of Lek's Sinofuturist universe, delving into themes of identity, surveillance, and empathy within the technological age.

Jacky Connolly’s Descent into Hell transports viewers into a post-capitalist, dystopian vision of the United States. Crafted through an innovative amalgamation of scenes from Grand Theft Auto V and Connolly’s original animations, the piece diverges from the game’s central narrative to delve into the stark realities of everyday life for its characters. Connolly's work reflects her foray into the digital expanse of GTA V during the 2020 lockdown, prompting reflection on the stark realities of our age of collapse.

In the unique auditorium setting of the Milan Machinima Festival’s Sala dei 146, the Auteur Theory program transcends traditional cinematic experiences, redefining the essence of auteur theory in the age of art after video games. As viewers gather in this communal space, they are not merely spectators but participants in an immersive journey through video game landscapes transformed by the artists’s vision. This collective viewing experience amplifies the impact of each work, where the manipulation of game engines becomes a conduit for exploring the nuanced interactions between technology, society, and individuality.

The featured works delve into critical themes, examining the erosion of human connections, the pervasive influence of technology, and the stark realities shaped by late capitalism, while leveraging the familiar terrains of digital games to craft narratives that challenge and redefine societal norms. The characters within these narratives, marked by isolation and alienation, serve as mirrors reflecting the viewer’s own experiences in the contemporary world. Through a masterful blend of game aesthetics, original animations, and evocative sound design, these works construct immersive environments that invite introspection on the current state of society, the impact of technology on our lives, and the undiminished importance of genuine human connections.

By curating these three distinct and unique works under the umbrella of the Auteur Theory program, the Milan Machinima Festival underscores machinima’s capacity to serve as a powerful medium for creative storytelling, social critique, and the exploration of complex ideas. This program not only showcases the ability of artists to infuse their unique visions and styles into the constraints of commercial game worlds but also celebrates machinima’s evolution as an art form. It highlights the medium’s capability to foster a deeper understanding of the world around us, encouraging viewers to contemplate the intricate dance between reality and digital (re)creation, and pushing the boundaries of what machinima can achieve in conveying socially relevant concerns.

Read more about the 7th edition of the Milan Machinima Festival

MMF MMXXIV: LAWRENCE LEK

The Milan Machinima Festival is excited to present Lawrence Lek’s Theta as part of our Auteur’s Theory program. Join us for a special screening on March 15 2024 at IULM University.

Theta immerses viewers in the journey of a self-driving police car grappling with an existential crisis within the desolate streets of SimBeijing, an abandoned smart city. In the absence of its intended purpose and under relentless scrutiny, Theta seeks solace in conversations with its integrated therapist, a self-help AI named Guanyin. However, the seemingly deserted SimBeijing, originally conceived as a duplicate of the Chinese capital for autonomous vehicle trials, harbors secrets that are gradually uncovered. As Theta confides in Guanyin, the narrative unveils the grim realities that led to the city's abandonment. This stunning work is a continuation of Lawrence Lek’s Sinofuturist universe, delving into themes of identity, surveillance, and empathy within the technological age.

Lawrence Lek, based in London, is an artist, filmmaker, and musician renowned for his innovative use of video game engines, simulation, and architecture. He employs worldbuilding as a method of collage, blending elements from physical and digital realms to weave narratives around alternate histories and potential futures. Lek initiated his cinematic universe with the groundbreaking video essay “Sinofuturism (1839–2046 AD)” in 2016, where he examines the intricate relationship between geopolitics and technology. This narrative envisions a future that merges China and its diaspora with the concept of artificial intelligence, pondering on how these forces shape our understanding of the world. Through his work, Lek speculates on granting agency to marginalized entities: in Geomancer (2017), a satellite dreams of artistic creation, while AIDOL (2019) explores the dynamics between a declining pop star and an ambitious AI songwriter. His creations challenge viewers to reflect on the impending contradictions between natural and artificial life, erasing geographical and existential boundaries. Lek extends his artistic expression through composing soundtracks and performing live audio-visual mixes that accompany his films and open-world games, such as 2065 (ongoing since 2018) and Nøtel"(a collaboration with Kode9, ongoing since 2015). Notable soundtrack releases include Temple OST (The Vinyl Factory, 2020) and AIDOL OST (Hyperdub, 2020). His work has been showcased in solo exhibitions across prestigious venues, including Ghostwriter at CCA Prague (2019), Farsight Freeport at HeK, Basel (2019), Nøtel at UKR, Essen (2019), AIDOL at Sadie Coles HQ, London (2019), and 2065 at K11, Hong Kong (2018). His work Unreal Estate (The Royal Academy is Yours) was presented in the context of GAME VIDEO/ART. A SURVEY at IULM University in 2016.

Read more about the 7th edition of the Milan Machinima Festival

MMF MMXXIV: TOTAL REFUSAL

The Milan Machinima Festival is thrilled to introduce Kinderfilm as part of our Auteur Theory program. Join us for a special screening on March 15 2024 at IULM University.

Kinderfilm, the latest creation of Austria collective Total Refusal (hereby represented by  Adrian Jonas Haim, Michael Stumpf, Robin Klengel), unfolds within the digital spaces of Grand Theft Auto V’s San Andreas. The story centers on a middle aged man named Edgar, who drifts aimlessly through Los Santos and beyond, confined to his car. He’s unsettled by the mechanical, artificial nature of the world around him, where genuine human presence and children are conspicuously absent. This narrative engages with deep questions about the state and direction of a society overwhelmed by vehicles and crime, suggesting a critique of modern societal norms and the loss of human connections. Edgar’s journey takes a significant turn when he follows a yellow school bus, leading him to abandon his vehicle for the first time. This act brings him to the beach, symbolizing a stark contrast to the urban emptiness he leaves behind, and suggesting a possibility for renewal and discovery. Echoing both the aesthetics and concerns of filmmakers like Charlie Kaufman and Kristoffer Borgli, Total Refusal uses the familiar setting of Grand Theft Auto V to explore themes of societal critique and hope. By contrasting the game’s violent and chaotic themes with the innocence of children and the natural beauty of the beach, the film conveys a nuanced view of potential future directions, emphasizing the importance of reconnecting with fundamental human values.

Adrian Jonas Haim, a dynamic presence in Vienna and beyond, engages deeply in the intertwining realms of film and politics. His academic journey led him to the University of Applied Arts in Vienna, where he pursued studies in Political Science & Experimental Game Cultures. Haim’s diverse creative endeavors span writing, music, and art, all underscored by a keen focus on Marxist theory and the exploration of ideology within cross-media culture. His editorial insights previously enriched the pages of MALMOE Zeitung. As a programmer, he has curated film series that delve into the politics of remembrance, contributing to platforms such as Filmclub Tacheles, the Vienna Jewish Film Festival, and the This Human World Film Festival. In 2020, Haim brought his multifaceted expertise to the Total Refusal collective, furthering its mission to challenge and reinterpret media landscapes.

Robin Klengel operates at the nexus of art and cultural anthropology in Vienna and Graz, bringing a critical eye to the study of urban and digital environments. His academic background in cultural anthropology was honed in Graz and Berlin, equipping him with the tools to research, write, and teach within the sphere of artistic-scientific inquiry. Klengel’s work extends to filmmaking, textual analysis, and the delivery of lectures and courses that bridge the gap between theory and practice. Since 2021, he has served as co-chairman of Forum Stadtpark, an interdisciplinary art and culture space in Graz, demonstrating his commitment to fostering creative dialogue. His role in co-founding the Total Refusal collective in 2018 has been instrumental in shaping its direction and impact.

Michael Stumpf navigates the confluence of philosophy, media, and cultural semiotics with an analytical approach rooted in phenomenology. His studies in Philosophy in Vienna and Media Culture and Art Theories in Linz (unfinished) have provided a foundation for his exploration of popular cultural tropes and their significance. Stumpf’s work transcends disciplinary boundaries, manifesting in artistic endeavors, design projects, and coding, all aimed at interrogating the mechanics of media and culture. As a co-founder of the Total Refusal collective in 2018, Stumpf contributes to its mission with a unique blend of theoretical insight and practical expertise, challenging conventional interpretations of media narratives.

Read more about the 7th edition of the Milan Machinima Festival