Bram Ruiter

MMF MMXXIV: SLOT MACHINIMA

Image: Dall-e 3

The Milan Machinima Festival MMXXIV presents Slot Machinima, a new exhibition that showcases the growing relevance of machinima as a cutting-edge form of video art. Curated by Matteo Bittanti, this immersive exhibition features eight thought-provoking installations by international artists who push the boundaries of creative expression using video game engines.

Slot machinima

March 11-15 2024 09:00 - 18:00

Contemporary Exhibition Hall

IULM 6, IULM University

Via Carlo Bo 7, 20143 Milano

official website

curated by Matteo Bittanti

artists: Adonis Archontides, Steven Cottingham, Kara Güt, Thomas Hawranke, Andy Hughes, Carson Lynn, Stephan Panhans and Andrea Winkler, Bram Ruiter.

The exhibition’s title alludes to the elements of chance, repetition, and the blurring of reality and fiction inherent in both slot machines and the narrative structures of the exhibited works. As viewers navigate the expansive 800-square-meter Contemporary Exhibition Hall at IULM University, they are transported into surreal and often unsettling virtual worlds that challenge perceptions of reality, fiction, and the boundaries between the two. The curator eschews a rigid, linear presentation of the works, instead favoring an approach that embraces randomness and fluidity, creating an immersive context more akin to a video installation format than a traditional cinematic formula. The exhibition space is reminiscent of Plato’s cave, where visitors encounter works that blend the real and the virtual, the familiar and the uncanny. The carefully curated selection of machinima works, each with its own unique aesthetic and narrative style, invites viewers to question the nature of reality and the role of technology in shaping our perceptions. By embracing the unpredictable and the non-linear, Slot Machinima encourages active engagement and personal interpretation, allowing each visitor to construct their own narrative journey through the exhibition.

The comparison to slot machines extends beyond the element of chance; it also speaks to the addictive nature of the works on display, or rather, their source. Just as slot machines are designed to keep players engaged through a combination of anticipation, reward, and repetition, the machinima works in Slot Machinima draw viewers in with their mesmerizing visuals, compelling narratives, and the promise of new discoveries around every corner, which are the main ingredients of video games. In short, the exhibition becomes a space where visitors can lose themselves in the virtual worlds created by the artists, blurring the lines between the real and the imagined.

Ultimately, Slot Machinima challenges traditional notions of art consumption and presentation. By embracing randomness, interactivity, and the immersive qualities of video installations, the curator invites visitors to become active participants in the construction of meaning. The exhibition serves as a testament to the power of machinima as an art form, showcasing its ability to create compelling, thought-provoking experiences that push the boundaries of what is possible in the realm of digital storytelling. Key themes include the representation of warfare in the digital age, the complexities of human intimacy in virtual spaces, and the nature of control and agency in digital environments.

Steven Cottingham’s As far as the drone can see navigates the complex terrain of warfare representation, highlighting the critical perspective on the flood of images emerging from contemporary conflict zones. By introducing a female journalist character into the military simulation software ArmA 3, Cottingham challenges gender biases and explores the potential of digital simulations to represent the complex realities of conflict. European premiere. 

Kara Güt’s Lurker1 delves into the contours of human intimacy as shaped by the digital era, documenting the journey of a Twitch user practicing speedrunning while engaging with a sole chat participant. The work explores themes of constructed detachment from reality and power dynamics within virtual spaces. European premiere. 

Andy Hughes’s Inner Migration takes viewers on an exhilarating ride through Cyberpunk 2077’s Night City, juxtaposing dystopian game footage with archival films to contrast past visions of utopia with the harsh realities of a world under corporate dominance. The piece prompts reflection on the disparity between historical optimism and the current global situation, suggesting that for some, the dystopian imagery may already be a reality. World premiere.

Carson Lynn’s A bronze anvil falls to the earth. merges gameplay with performance art, transporting viewers into a chthonic realm where a solitary avatar engages in fierce combat with monstrous creatures. The intense battles serve as a metaphor for the LGBTQ+ community's real-world struggles against oppression, emphasizing the significance of perseverance and the quest for acceptance. European premiere. 

Thomas Hawranke’s seminal work Play as Animals offers a unique perspective on the virtual world of Grand Theft Auto V by focusing on the often-overlooked animal characters. Originally presented as a two-channel installation, the work is now showcased as a single-channel video that assembles YouTube clips, video sequences, and sound fragments to create a compelling narrative. By stepping into the roles of these non-human characters, players are invited to view the game’s world through a fresh lens, challenging established norms and inviting a reevaluation of their interaction with the virtual environment.

Bram Ruiter’s Infinite Skies, a machinima created during his film school years, explores themes of grief and purgatory. Set against the expansive, generative landscapes of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, the work marks an early milestone in Ruiter’s journey into avantagrade filmmaking. Revisited and remastered in 2024, but never seen before in an exhibition space, Infinite Skies showcases Ruiter’s evolving appreciation for the intricate exploration of complex themes through the medium of machinima. World premiere. 

Adonis Archontides’s Ya gotta wob’ere! Ya gotta wob’ere! (Don't give up! Keep trying!) (2019) is the third installment of a trilogy developed within The Sims 4 between 2018 and 2020, alongside Za woka genava (I think you are hot) (2019) and Sulsul! Plerg Majah Bliff? (Hello! Can I do something else please?) (2018). In these works, Archontides crafts challenging scenarios for Non-Player Characters (NPCs), exploring the challenges of our increasingly digital existence.

Stefan Panhans and Andrea Winkler’s »If You Tell Me When Your Birthday Is« (Machinima version) is a single-channel video that delves into the intricacies of communication with artificial intelligence in the modern age. The work features a series of absurdist dialogues between the artists and various AI chatbots, juxtaposed against surreal landscapes created using the video game engine Unity. Throughout the piece, Panhans and Winkler explore themes of intimacy, authenticity, and the search for genuine connection in a world saturated with artificial intelligence. By incorporating this work into the exhibition, the curator invites viewers to consider the complex relationship between humans and artificial intelligence, and the ways in which our interactions with AI shape our understanding of ourselves and others. Panhans and Winkler’s playful work serves as a thought-provoking commentary on the challenges and possibilities of communication in the digital age, and the ongoing negotiation between authenticity and artificiality in our daily lives.

Slot Machinima highlights the growing significance of machinima as a powerful tool for artistic expression and critical inquiry. By appropriating and repurposing video game engines of popular “Triple A productions” such as Grand Theft Auto V, Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, Cyberpunk 2077, Dark Souls III, ArmA3 and The Sims, these artists create compelling aesthetic experiences that blur the lines between the virtual and the real, inviting viewers to question the nature of their own existence in an increasingly digital world. The exhibition stands as a testament to the limitless potential of machinima as an avant-garde medium, pushing the boundaries of contemporary video art.

Read more about the 7th edition of the Milan Machinima Festival

MMF MMXXIV: BRAM RUITER

We are delighted to showcase the remastered, previously unreleased Infinite Skies by Bram Ruiter at the upcoming Milan Machinima Festival.

Infinite Skies, a machinima created by Bram Ruiter and Martin Gerrits during their film school years, explores themes of grief and purgatory. Crafted in the attic of Gerrits’s parents’ home in 2011, this project represents an early, bold foray into complex subjects by the creators, then just 22 years old. Initially viewed by Ruiter as overly edgy, he has since come to recognize its nuanced depth upon revisitation. Echoing the thematic and aesthetic qualities of Ruiter’s later work, Endless Sea, this predecessor inadvertently suggested a trilogy that remained incomplete with the unrealized Unending Earth. This video work marks an early milestone in Ruiter's journey into digital storytelling, setting its narrative against the expansive, generative landscapes of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, and drawing inspiration from Philip Solomon’s game video art. Infinite Skies encapsulates a period of raw experimentation and unbridled creativity in Ruiter’s career. Revisited and remastered in 2024, Ruiter’s early work is now being presented for the first time, showcasing his evolving appreciation for the intricate exploration of complex themes.

Bram Ruiter is an experimental filmmaker based in Zwolle, the Netherlands, who creates collage-like cinematic morphologies that examine themes of creation, contradictions, labor, and the unfinished or incomplete. Fascinated by marginal objects and obsolescent procedures, his work incorporates non-traditional materials and broken aesthetics. Ruiter’s films have screened internationally at festivals including the Viennale, Karlovy Vary, Pesaro Film Fest, Fantastic Fest Austin, A.Maze Berlin, and the Netherlands Film Festival. Ruiter also teaches filmmaking at ArtEZ University of the Arts, both at graduate and undergraduate level. His groundbreaking machinima Perpetual Spawning was awarded the Critics’ Choice Award at the 2019 Milan Machinima Festival and his remastered version of Endless Sea was featured in S04 of VRAL.

Read more about the 7th edition of the Milan Machinima Festival

ARTICLE: A CLOSER LOOK AT BRAM RUITER’S ENDLESS SEA

VRAL is currently showing Bram Ruiter’s hallucinatory machinima Endless Sea. To provide further contextualization about his 2015 visionary work, we are discussing influences and intentions.

Through dissident appropriation of blockbuster gaming architecture, Dutch filmmaker Bram Ruiter’s hallucinatory 2015 machinima Endless Sea investigates the psychological turbulence latent within video games. Leveraging modifications enabling atmospheric manipulation, the work’s oneiric flow of disembodied mobility seems to infinitely drift through a vividly glitched coastal metropolis stuck in permanent sunset. Yet an inescapable, ominous sense of surveillance, pursuit and confinement pervades. By exposing the invisible boundaries encoded within commercial gaming’s promised freedoms, Ruiter’s haunted odyssey crystallizes the felt experience of liberation yielding to estrangement according to capital’s logic. Formally and philosophically, Endless Sea continues Ruiter’s fascination with creating “collage-like morphologies” from mainstream media debris.

Building upon the cut-up techniques of avant-garde figures like Stan Brakhage, this 6-minute experimental non-narrative excavates aberrant beauty from the perceptual gaps within Rockstar Games’ smoothly rendered open world. Yet unlike predecessors like Brakhage himself working directly with celluloid, Ruiter’s digital practice intersects with video artist traditions like Phil Solomon’s glitch remixes of iconic films and video games. This generative interbreeding of experimental film grammar with new media source material in turn profoundly impacts Ruiter’s creative process. Generated by appropriating and exploiting Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas’s expanded weather simulation capacities, the seductive stream of bleeding hues, roiling clouds and refracted neon constructs an oneiric texture devoid of…

(continues)

Matteo Bittanti

Works cited

Bram Ruiter, Endless Sea, digital video, color, sound, 6’ 59”, 2015 (2023), The Netherlands, made with Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (Rockstar Games, 2004).

Endless Sea is officially distributed by Collective Jeune Cinema.


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ARTICLE: HAUNTOLOGICAL OBSESSIONS: ON BRAM RUITER’S PERPETUAL SPAWNING

Bram Ruiter, Perpetual Spawning, digital video, color, sound, 5' 41", The Netherlands, Sound design and mix by Tom ‘Silkersoft’ Schley, made with Grand Theft Auto IV (Rockstar Games, 2013)

“Shot in Grand Theft Auto IV, Perpetual Spawning is an hallucinogenic, delirious take on repetition and reiteration. An obsessive hauntological quality pervades this eerie montage of glitches, while Tom ‘Silkersoft’ Schley’s ominous beats lead the viewer in a downward spiral into modern catacombs”. 

As the 2019 Critics’ Choice Award from the Milan Machinima Festival suggests, Ruiter’s film lingers with viewers through its hypnotic sense of unease.

As the Dutch filmmaker explained in a recent interview, Perpetual Spawning emerged organically from his ongoing fascination with Philip Solomon. Specifically, Ruiter was intrigued by how the late American avant-garde filmmaker utilized Grand Theft Auto’s open game architecture to explore the empty yet visually vibrant textures of violence within. Inspired by Solomon’s experimental approach, Ruiter began his own boundary-pushing interventions using available mods to alter GTA IV’s environment and camera positioning. Detaching the first-person camera view to float freely, Ruiter entered one of Liberty City’s subway stations and discovered the game glitching in compelling, unexpected ways. As random non-player character models began perpetually spawning in and out of frame, Ruiter leaned into the surreal effect and structured his footage around the rhythmic arrival of subway trains.

Through this appropriative process aligned with avant-garde figures like Stan Brakhage and the aforementioned Solomon, Ruiter’s machinima interrogation joins a lineage of experimental works utilizing emerging technologies to expose and reshape restrictive media formats. Perpetual Spawning was constructed through Ruiter’s distinctive intuitive approach during a period of confinement and constraint. First introduced in 2018 while temporarily living with parents due to financial limitations, the machinima parallels thematic sensations of entrapment and liminal stasis with its formally inventive passages through a glitched, destabilized gamespace. Though leveraging GTA IV rather than San Andreas – the setting for Ruiter’s 2015 work Endless Sea –, both poetic non-narrative pieces emerge from the artist’s urge to discover beauty and cathartic release through “screwing around” with commercial game assets in abnormal ways.

So, what does Ruiter’s tinkering achieve?

(continues)

Matteo Bittanti

Works cited 

Bram Ruiter, Perpetual Spawning, digital video, color, sound, 5’ 41”, The Netherlands, Sound design and mix by Tom “Silkersoft” Schley, made with Grand Theft Auto IV (Rockstar Games, 2013)

Bram Ruiter, Endless Sea, digital video, color, sound, 6’ 59”, 2015 (2023), The Netherlands, made with Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (Rockstar Games, 2004)

Perpetual Spawning is officially distributed by Collectif Jeune Cinema


This content is exclusive to Patreon subscribers. To gain full access, consider joining our vibrant community.

EVENT: BRAM RUITER (JANUARY 19 - FEBRUARY 1 2024, ONLINE)

Endless Sea

digital video, color, sound, 6’ 59”, 2015 (2023), The Netherlands

Created by Bram Ruiter

Bram Ruiter’s experimental 2015 work Endless Sea was originally shot with/in a modified version of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (Rockstar Games, 2004). Yet rather than depicting the crime simulations and violence the game was originally designed for, Ruiter harnesses expanded weather and free camera tools to craft an oneiric aesthetic experience outside gameplay norms. Through prismatic neon haze and perpetual storms visualized with heightened cinematic focus, the 6-minute conceptual work inhabits an ambivalent space between the game’s assumed freedoms and underlying restrictions. As the perspective drifts, glides, pursues unknown figures through the deserted streets, a disquieting sense of surveillance, pursuit and entrapment permeates the mood. Repeated cryptic references to the endless sea itself seems to signal the infinite confines of San Andreas, though whether the despairing urge to break free springs from the player or the lone avatar remains ambiguous. Ultimately Ruiter undermines the promised openness of Rockstar Games’ sandbox architecture by exposing its boundaries through tonal manipulation. Endless Sea is presented on VRAL in a never-seen-before, 2023 remastered edition.

Bram Ruiter is an experimental filmmaker based in Zwolle, the Netherlands, who creates collage-like cinematic morphologies that examine themes of creation, contradictions, labor, and the unfinished or incomplete. Fascinated by marginal objects and obsolescent procedures, his work incorporates non-traditional materials and broken aesthetics. Ruiter's films have screened internationally at festivals including the Viennale, Karlovy Vary, Pesaro Film Fest, Fantastic Fest Austin, A.Maze Berlin, and the Netherlands Film Festival. Ruiter also teaches filmmaking at ArtEZ University of the Arts, both at graduate and undergraduate level.